Unit1 Festivals around the world 教案7 人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 1　Festivals around the world 重点句式1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来灾害。 ●用法拓展 (1)honour the dead中，honour作动词，意思是“纪念”；the dead是the＋adj.这一结构，表示一类人或一类事物，the rich富人，the poor穷人。用做主语时，如果指一类人则谓语动词用复数形式，如果指一类事物则谓语动词用单数形式。如： The young are the future of our country. 年轻人是我们国家的未来。 (2)either...or...“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个或多个并列成分或分句。连接并列主语时，主谓一致通常根据就近原则。如： Either you or I am going to hand in the report. 要么是你要么是我去交这份报告。 (3)do harm“有害处”，后面加介词to表示“对……有害”。也可以do sb./sth. harm，如： The bad weather does harm to the crops. 这样恶劣的天气对庄稼不利。即境活用翻译句子 ①我将在这星期或下星期出差。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②这种化学物质会对环境有害吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ ③你的所作所为是弊大于利。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①Will go on business either this week or next week. ②Will this kind of chemicals do harm to the environment? ③What you have done does more harm than good. 2．However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 不论一个人有多蠢，总有一个更蠢的人会羡慕他。 ●用法拓展 however big the fool(is)是however引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter how, however是副词，意思是“不管……如何”，此时however后接形容词或副词的原级。如： However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。 however也可以作连词用，意思是“但是，可是，不过”，一般插在句子中间，有时也放在句首或句尾。如： She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精力工作。 I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。即境活用翻译句子 ①不管问题有多复杂，他们都下定决心解决。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②他最初不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①However complex the problem is, they were determined to solve it. ②At first, he didnt agree. However, he changed his mind later. 3．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食