一轮英语外研版复习教案：第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气Word版含解析.docVIP

第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 1．[2015·福建高考]—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, its too bad. You________ have made full preparations. 答案：should　根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做的事”，故填should，暗含对对方的责怪。 2．[2015·陕西高考]You________ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 答案：may　根据句中的“but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it”可判断出，表示对前面情况的一种推测，所以用may“也许，可能”。 3．[2015·重庆高考]You ________ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must　依据第二句可知，此处应用must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。 4．[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her. 答案：danced　动词wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。再根据句意，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，所以从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式。 5．[2015·重庆高考]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 答案：wouldnt have written　该句使用了含有without的含蓄虚拟语气，依据语境可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句用would＋have done结构。 6．[2015·天津高考]I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：neednt　根据语义可知此处表示“没必要做某事反而做了，”故用“neednt have done”结构。 7．[2015·四川高考]You________ be careful with the camera. It costs! 答案：must　句意：你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的！根据语境可知，此处表示“一定”，故用must。 8．[2014·福建高考]________ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案：Were　本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。 9．[2014·陕西高考]We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案：stayed考查虚拟语气。would rather...表示“宁愿，希望”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句用过去完成时。如：Id rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出错就好了。句意：我们希望女儿待在家里和我们在一起，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。 10．[2014·重庆高考]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it? 答案：had done本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所