新概念英语二级第7课笔记.docVIP

★detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探小说 ★airport n. 机场 ★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在机场 field 田野；airfield 停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上 ★expect v. 期待, 等待 （心理上的等待） They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。 expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。 expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back. wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. ★valuable adj. 贵重的 ★precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩） precious photo 珍贵的照片 -less 表否定; priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj. 无价值的 ★diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring 钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 ① vt.vi. 偷盗，行窃 英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用rob steal sth. 偷(某物) My wallet was stolen. John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。 rob sb. 抢(某人) I was robbed. rob the bank ★main adj. 主要的 main building；main street；main sentence；main idea main不能与人连用 ★guard n. 警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 keep guard 守望，警戒 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。 stand guard 站岗，放哨 ? 1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week， all winter，all year 等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。 The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 The bus was late./The train was late. detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the 2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. a valuable parcel of diamonds South Africa 南非 3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来 4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……” one…the other… 一个……另一个…… some…other