C++矩阵类.docVIP

//构造矩阵类MATRIX_H #ifndef MATRIX_H #define MATRIX_H #include Complex.h #include iostream.h class Matrix { friend ostream operator(ostream ,const Matrix ); friend istream operator(istream ,Matrix );//输入矩阵元素时，列之间请以“,”隔开，行之间请以“;”隔开 friend Matrix diag(Matrix );//提取方阵对角元素 friend Matrix con(Matrix );//求共轭矩阵 public: Matrix(int r=0,int c=0); Matrix(const Matrix M); ~Matrix(); int getRow() const; int getCol() const; int getsize() const; Complex operator()(int i,int j);//引用 const Matrix operator=(const Matrix );//赋值 Matrix operator==(const Matrix ) const;//判断相等，输出相同大小的矩阵 比较的两个矩阵应该行列相等 Matrix operator!=(const Matrix ) const;//判断不等，输出相同大小的矩阵 比较的两个矩阵应该行列相等 Matrix operator~();//矩阵转置 Matrix operator+(Matrix );//矩阵元素相加 Matrix operator-(Matrix );//矩阵元素相减 Matrix operator*(Matrix );//矩阵元素相乘 Matrix operator/(Matrix );//矩阵元素相除 Matrix operator(Matrix );//矩阵乘法 static int getMatrixCount(); private: Complex *ptr; int Row; int Col; int size; static int MatrixCount; }; #endif //MATRIX_CPP #include iostream.h #include stdlib.h #include assert.h #include iomanip.h #include Matrix.h #include Complex.h Matrix::Matrix(int r,int c) { ++MatrixCount; Row=r; Col=c; size=Row*Col; ptr=new Complex[size]; assert(ptr!=0); cout调用默认构造 构造矩阵个数: MatrixCountendl; } Matrix::Matrix(const Matrix temp) { ++MatrixCount; Row=temp.Row; Col=temp.Col; size=Row*Col; ptr=new Complex[size]; assert(ptr!=0); for(int i=0;isize;i++) ptr[i]=temp.ptr[i]; cout调用拷贝构造 构造矩阵个数: MatrixCountendl; } Matrix::~Matrix() { --MatrixCount; delete [] ptr; cout调用析构 构造矩阵个数: MatrixCountendl; } int Matrix::getRow() const { return Row; } int Matrix::getCol() const { return Col; } int Matrix::getsize() const { return size; } int Matrix::MatrixCount=0; int Matrix::getMatrixCount() { return MatrixCount; } Complex Matrix::operator()(int i,int j) { assert(0=i-1i-1Row); assert(0=j-1j-1Col); return ptr[(i-1)*Col+j-1]; } const Matrix Matrix::operator=(const Matrix mat) { if(mat!=this)//检查早否自我赋值 { de