谈高中物理探究课式堂教学原则.docVIP

谈高中物理探究式课堂教学原则 【摘要】《普通高中物理课程标准》中指出：“高中物理课程应促进学生自主学习，让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考。通过多样化的教学方式，帮助学生学习物理知识与技能，培养其科学探究能力，使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神。”从中可以看出，新课程标准突出了对学生素质的全面培养，突出了教学的个性化、多样化、综合化、突出了知识建构的过程，尤其是在教学的方法上，强调了科学探究。就是学生在教师引导下，通过学生的大脑去独立思考、探究、交流、学习，不断发现事物变化的起因和内部联系，从中找出规律。使学习内容有更强的内在联系、更容易理解，同时实现学生认知策略的发展。而作为高中物理探究式课堂教学需要把握哪些原则哪？通过一年多的教学实践和对新课改理论的学习，教学方法得到转变，笔者认为应注意把握这些原则：主体性原则、灵活性原则和选择性原则、完整性原则与部分性原则、问题性原则、实际性原则、安全性原则。 【关键词】探究式；课堂教学；原则 【abstract】ordinary high school physics curriculum standards: high school physics curriculum should promote independent learning and active participation of students, willing to explore, the courage to experiment, diligent in thinking through a variety of teaching methods to help students learn physics knowledge and skills,to develop their scientific inquiry ability, so that it gradually formed a scientific attitude and scientific spirit. “can be seen, highlights the quality of students comprehensive training for the new curriculum standards, highlighting the personalization of teaching, diversity, integration, highlighting the knowledgethe process of construction, especially in the teaching methods, emphasizing the scientific inquiry. students under the guidance of the teacher, the student’s brain to independent thinking, inquiry, communication, learning, and constantly found things the cause of the change and internal links to find out the law. learning content more intrinsically linked, and easier to understand, while enabling the development of students’ cognitive strategies. as a high school physics inquiry-based classroom teaching need to grasp the principles which? by more than a year of teaching practice and learning the new curriculum theory, teaching methods change, i think we should pay attention to these principles: the main principle, the principle of flexibility and selectivity principles, integrity, principles and some principle, the problem principle, the actual principle of security policy. 【key words】inquiry-based; classroom te