高一英语各单元单词和短语的用法.doc

高一英语各单元单词和短语的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… 10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 11. end up with以……结束 12. except for除……之外 13. come about发生 14. make(a)fire生火 15. make yourself at home别拘束 16. the majority of大多数 17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 18. for the first time第一次 19. at all根本；竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. I think… I like / love / hate... I enjoy... My interests are... 2. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce...? Get it. ☆单词聚焦☆ 1. argue v. 的用法 ▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论．辩论3. [C]论据 ▲ 搭配： ① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 ② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成／反对某事 ③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说 ④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事 ▲友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. ⑤ settle the argument 解决争端 ▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 2. compare v. 的用法 ▲构词：comparison n. 比较 ▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟；比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记；交换意见 3. consider v. 的用法 ▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 ▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为／觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中 4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的 (1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted