高中英语新人教必修三单元课时检测UnitTheMillionPoundBankNote.docVIP

(必修三·Unit 3) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed ________. A．on the spot B．in a spot C．under the spot D．on a spot 答案与解析：A　考查on the spot的用法。句意：那晚他被一棵倒下的树砸了，当场死了。on the spot“当场”。in a spot“在困难中”。 2．Peter must be ill.Its the only thing that can ________ his strange behavior. A．lie in B．result from C．account for D．explain about 答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得一定病了，这是唯一能解释他诡异行动的原因。account for意为“说明……的原因”。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于”，其后跟原因，与句意不符；explain为及物动词，其后不加介词about。 3．Look at the old woman who is ________.Judging from that，she must be a beggar. A．in rags B．in good condition C．on a diet D．in order 答案与解析：A　考查介词短语的用法。从下文“她一定是个乞丐”来推测，“这位老太太穿得很破”，故用in rags。in good condition 情况很好；on a diet 吃规定的食物；in order 整齐，均不符合句意。 4．Before entering a house in some Asian countries，it is ________ to take off your shoes. A．a good manner B．a bad manner C．good manners D．bad manners 答案与解析：C　本题考查manner的用法。manner作礼貌讲时，用复数形式，It is good/bad manners to do意为“做……是有礼貌的/没礼貌的”。 5．Dont be angry with the girl.She made the mistake ________. A．on purpose B．by accident C．in surprise D．at once 答案与解析：B　考查介词短语辨析。从“不要生这个女孩的气”可推测，“她只是偶然犯错误”，故用by accident(＝by chance)。on purpose 故意地；in surprise 惊奇地；at once 立刻。 6．—Would you permit me ________ here? —Sorry.We dont permit ________ here in the reading room. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 答案与解析：D　考查permit的用法。句意：“你允许我在这里吸烟吗？”“抱歉，在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。”permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.。 7．After a long journey ________ through Arabic countries，he returned to the motherland. A．wondering B．wondered C．wandering D．wandered 答案与解析：C　本题考查词形易混词语wonder与wander。句意：在阿拉伯国家漂泊很久以后，他返回了祖国。wander意为“漫游，漂泊”，符合语境。wonder意为“惊奇，想知道”。wander与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以用v.-ing形式。 8．After losing $20,000 on my last business venture，Im not taking ________ this time. A．any chances B．any turns C．a tip D．a look 答案与解析：A　句意：上次生意损失了两万美元，这次我不冒这个险了。take chances/a chance“冒险”，符合语境。 9．Rose was born in Hong Kong but ________ in the USA，bec