高中英语时态讲(义print).docVIP

高中英语时态讲义 一般现在时 ⒈表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100. ⒉表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用ever/seldom/every morning/once a month… We always care for each other and help each other. ⒊表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表示“意愿”，但不表示时态。Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. ⒌少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 Tomorrow is Wednesday. 练习: 1. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 3. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves 4. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ____ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come 5.Every few years ,the coal workers _____their lungs X-rayed to ensure their healh. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 二、一般过去时 ⒈一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as。如： I met her in the street yesterday.I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t. ⒉如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去式。如： He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and