高中英语特殊式句汇编.docxVIP

特殊句式包含：A. there be 句型B. 倒装句C. 强调句D. 省略句E. 插入语F. 分隔句式A. there be 句型1、 there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。2、 there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ;3、 there be 句型的特殊用法：there be 不可与have 连用there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+therethere +具体的动词 使表达更生动there be 的非谓语动词为 若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用 there being4、 there be 句型的固定搭配there is no use / sense / point + v-ingthere is no need +to do P1there is no doubt +that 从句 P2B.倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。一、全部倒装（.5作为了解）1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。There are many students in the classroom.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。3. then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。4. 直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了。”小林想道。“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。P3“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好。”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星。”5. 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，将助动词放在谓语动词前面；无需倒装的特殊 疑问句：对主要进行提问；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中。Where are you from?Who helped you clean the classroom?I don’t know when the meeting will be held.6. out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run , rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。比较：如果主语是人称代词时，不倒装。The child walked quietly to the bird, away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it .7. 介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。In the middle of our school stands a