高中英语语法复之习形容词和副词.docVIP

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词 一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 成分： 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． He is a good student. （ ） I have something important to tell you. （ ） 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. （ ） We are alone on the island. （ ） 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语． We must keep the classroom clean. （ ） He made us happy. （ ） Colour it green. （ ） Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、 friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly 、sisterly 、 motherly fatherly 等。 2、形容词的比较级和最高级 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall 、large ? ? 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big 、 hot 、 ? ? 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy ? ? 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est Narrow、 ? ? 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult ? ? 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 巧记 Good/ well better best 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 Bad/ ill worse worst Many/ much more most far farther further farthest furthest old Older /elder oldest/eldest 形容词的原级句型： 1)as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike.? Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours. ? 2)否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.? 3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . 4)… too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. 形容词比较级的句型： 1)比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs.? This bridge is longer than that one.? 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? Which is longer, this one or that? 2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one.? 3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the l