高二下语法系列复习练习状二语从句.docVIP

高二下 语法系列复习练习 二 状语从句 一．状语从句在复合句中表示时间、地点、条件等，分以下几大类： 1.时间---when, while, as, after, before, since, until/till, once; 一…就…as soon as, the moment, the second, the minute that , directly, immediately, instantly; 每当each/every time； 到…为止 by the time, 注意句型：①hardly / scarcely(过去完成时) … when（一般过去时）, no sooner (过去完成时) … than（一般过去时）,一……就 ②This/It is the first/second…time that（现在完成时）… This/It was the first/second…time that (过去完成时) ③ 主句（现在完成时）since (一般过去时) I have studied in this school since I came here. It is/has been一段时间…since（过去时） It is years since I saw her. ④It will be…before（一般现在时）…才…/…就…It will be 5 years before we meet again. It was 一段时间+before（过去时） It was ten years before we returned home. ⑤ be doing sth….when正在做…就在这时… I was making a cake when the light went out. be about to do sth….when 正要做…就在这时We were about to start when it began to rain. had done sth….when刚做过…就在这时…We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang. 2.地点---where, wherever ，anywhere, everywhere 3.原因---because, since(既然，由于), as（由于）, now that(既然), in that(因为)，considering that（考虑到，鉴于），seeing (that)（鉴于…，由于），not that…,but that…（不是因为…而是因为…） 4.条件---if, unless, suppose, in case, so(as) long as(只要), so (as) far as（据…/就…）, on condition that(如果), providing, provided that（假若）, supposing, suppose (that)（假设）,given (that)（假设） 注意句型：祈使句+and /or 主语+will/ can … 5.让步---(al)though, as（“尽管”用于倒装句中）, even if, even though（即使）, no matter …/~ever（无论/不管）, while（尽管）, 6.6．目的---so that（为了）, in order that（常与may/can/should/might连用），in case， for fear that（以防）, lest（以免，以防）（用虚拟 should +动词原形） 7.结果---so that（以至于）, so…that, such…that 8.方式---as(如，照), just as（正如，正像）, as if/as though, the way, 9.比较---than（比）, as…as…（像…一样）The…, the...(越…越…)，the same as，not so\as…as, 二．使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题： 1.在时间和条件从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2.时间（when, as soon as等）、地点(where等)、条件(if/unless等)、方式(as)或让步从句(though等)，从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语含be ，省略主语 + be” If (you are) asked you may come in. / If (it is) necessary I’ll ex