高二英语UniItnventions知识点总复习教案.docVIP

高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识点总复习教案 Section I 课前准备、听力、口语 1. Never throw away or wash chopsticks again. 千万不要扔掉再洗这些筷子。(p.57 A) ▲ throw (threw，thrown) (1) 投，抛，扔 He threw the ball 20 metres. 他把球投出20米。 (2) 摔倒…… The policeman threw the thief to the ground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上。 (3) 发射，射 China has throw a satellite into space recent- ly. 中国最近向太空发射了一枚卫星。 辨析：throw...to sb. 与throw ... at sb. throw sth. to sb. 指“把某物扔向某人”，其目的在于“传递” (for sb. to catch) 介词to纯粹表示行为的方向，其动机是善意的；throw sth. at sb. 指“把某物打向某人”，其目的在于“打” ( = try to hit sb.)。介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标，其动机是恶意的。如：He threw the ball at me. (= try to hit me) 他扔球打我。He threw the ball to me. (= for me to catch) 他把球传给了我(= He threw me the ball.) 辨析：throw与cast throw是普通用词，使用频率高，它指用力抛掷这一行为。cast比throw正式，指迅速扔出一重量较轻的物体。经常用作比喻或无意识行为，在某些成语及特殊用语中须用cast，如cast a net “撒网”；cast a vote“投票”；cast anchor“抛锚”等等。如：Will you move, please? Youre casting (throwing) a shadow on my book. 你走开点好吗?你的影子正好投射在我的书上。He quickly threw the ball into the basket. 他迅速地将球投入篮里。The dice is cast. 事已定局。 拓展：throw oneself into 积极从事; throw away 扔掉; throw about 乱丢；乱扔(东西); throw back 扔回; throw…at… 朝……扔，向……砸去; throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw...to... 把……传给……；把……摔倒; throw out 扔出；逐出; throw aside 扔在一旁; throw up 呕吐 2. Save trees and have a snack at the same time 挽救了树木并且同时成为小吃。(p. 57 A) ▲ save (1) vt. 救、挽救 The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house. 那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 辨析：save与rescue: save与rescue两者都有“营救”之意；但save侧重于“保全”之意，而rescue则侧重于“从囚禁中救出”之意。如：In order to save the country, many gentlemen laid down their lives. 许多志士仁人为国捐躯了。They rescued him from prison. 他们营救他出狱。 (2)节省；储蓄 Dont spend all your money, save some of it for future use. 别把钱全部花光，储蓄一点儿以备将来之用。 3. You will never have to worry about having your bike stolen again. 你再也不必担心自行车会被偷走了。(p.57 D) ▲ worry (1) vi.“发愁，着急，焦虑” Mother always worried when the girls stayed out late. 女孩们要是很晚还不回家，母亲总是很担心。 (2) vt.“使麻烦；使发愁；使着急” Dont worry her, She is busy. 别去麻烦她，她很忙。 Theres only one point that worries me. 只有一点使我发愁。 (3) n.“烦恼”不可数；“使人发