父母养育方式与儿童个性特征相关性研究xiu.docVIP

某中学儿童个性特征与其父母养育方式相关性 杨世昌 杜爱玲 王新友 【摘要】 目的 探讨儿童个性与其父母养育方式的相关性。方法 采用“父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）”和“艾森克个性问卷(儿童版,EPQ)”，抽取某中学一年级学生283名完成本次研究，对其中279名有效问卷进行独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析。结果 儿童的人格维度中精神病倾向与父母亲的惩罚、严厉、过分干涉、拒绝、否认及父亲过度保护因子呈显著正相关，与父母亲情感温暖、理解因子呈负相关。儿童的内、外向与父母亲情感温暖、理解、偏爱被试因子呈显著正相关。儿童的神经质与父母亲的惩罚、严厉、过分干涉、拒绝、否认、过度保护以及母亲偏爱被试因子呈显著正相关，与父母亲的情感温暖、理解因子呈显著负相关。儿童的掩饰度与父母亲情感温暖、理解因子呈显著正相关，与父母亲的惩罚、严厉、拒绝、否认、以及母亲的过度干涉、保护因子呈显著负相关。结论 父母的养育方式与儿童的个性密切相关，提示父母的养育方式对其子女人格形成有重要的影响。 【关键词】 儿童 个性特征 父母养育方式 影响因素 Correlation Between Personality Traits and Parental Rearing Patterns in a Middle School Students’ YANG Shichang，Du Ailing，Wang Xinyou . The second affiliated hospital of Xinxiang medical university, Xinxiang ,453002 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the Correlation Between Personality Traits and Parental Rearing Patterns in a Middle School Students’ Method Two hundreds and seventy nine middle school students were investigated with EMBU and Eysenck personality questionnaire, and then make Pearson Correlation analyse. Result High positive correlation were found among scores of parental rearing patterns and those of neuroticism (N) and psychoticism (P). P score correlated significantly with parent’s punishment, rejection and negative reaction, over interference and over protection, while high negative correlation with the score of parent’s emotional warmth. N correlated significantly with parent’s punishment, overprotection and rejection, high positive correlated the score of lie with parent’ emotional warmth, while high negative correlation with parent’ punishment, rejection and negative reaction, over interference and overprotection. Conclusion The results suggested that parental rearing patterns played very important roles in children’s personality development. 【Key words】 child personality traits parental rearing patterns affect factor 儿童期是个性形成的重要阶段，影响其形成和发展原因复杂。通常认为，个性是由遗传和外界环境共同作用的结果, 家庭是儿童生活的第一环境，父母是孩子的第一任老师，父母的养育方式将可能影响孩子的一生。父母教养方式是父母的教养观念、教养行为及其对儿童的情感表现的一种组合方式。这种组合方式是相对稳定的，不随情境的改变而变化，它反映