Elements of Literature Sixth Course文学第六门课程.pptVIP

* * “ ” WATCH… History of English in Ten Minutes: Shakespeare and The King James Bible ADD TO YOUR INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK… 27-28: The Renaissance THE RENAISSANCE [IN 28] The beginnings of Tudor Rule History of the times Literature of the times The Protestant Reformation England’s greatest monarch A. History of the Times Henry Tudor defeats the Yorkist king Richard III and establishes the Tudor dynasty, which rules for 118 years. Henry marries Elizabeth of York to secure his position, and acts to ensure peace with foreign powers. I. BEGINNINGS OF TUDOR RULE A. History of the Times expanding commerce supporting the English merchant class reducing the power of the nobles awarding offices to loyal men from the middle class By the time of Henry VII’s death in 1509, England is prosperous and fairly united, the throne protected. Henry accomplished this by: I. THE BEGINNINGS OF TUDOR RULE B. Literature of the Times The fifteenth century was a key period for literacy in England. The printing press is introduced in England. Humanism becomes a major influence on English literature I. THE BEGINNINGS OF TUDOR RULE A. History of the Times Henry VIII, most famous for his six wives, reigns from 1509 to 1547. Like his father, Henry VIII knows a male heir is essential to securing the throne. With no son after 24 years of marriage, Henry appeals to pope to annul the marriage. Pope Clement’s denial prompts Henry to reform the Catholic Church in England. Henry VIII creates Church of England and Royal Navy, increasing England’s power. II. THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION B. Literature of the Times The Renaissance that started in Italy in the 14th century begins to flourish in England. English writers set about translating Greek and Roman classics into English. Henry VIII supports development of English literature, authorizes translation of Bible into English. II. THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION A. History of the Times Elizabeth I inherits kingdom after deaths of her brother Edward