Enterprise Videoconferencing The Next Generation is 企业视频会议的下一代.pptVIP

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Enterprise Videoconferencing The Next Generation is 企业视频会议的下一代.ppt

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1 Scalable Video Codingthe 2012 disrupter? Today’s Discussion H.264 AVC SVC fundamentals Simulcast SVC in videoconferencing Vidyo Radvision Cisco Polycom ? 2012 Wainhouse Research, LLC. 2 H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC Overview Standard for video compression Includes multiple profiles 2003: 3 profiles 2009: 16 profiles 3 for scalable streams, 13 for single layer streams 2012: 21 profiles 5 for SVC, 2 for multiview (3D) Common vernacular is to refer to H.264 AVC and H.264 SVC, but this may be technically incorrect ? 2012 Wainhouse Research, LLC. 3 H.264: traditional videoconferencing Transcoding MCU A B C D a b+c+d b c d a+c+d a+b+d a+b+c ? 2012 Wainhouse Research, LLC. 4 Scalable Video Coding A video bit stream is called scalable if part of the stream can be removed in such a way that the resulting bit stream is still decodable. Scalability here implies: Single encode Multiple possibilities to transmit and decode bitstream ? 2012 Wainhouse Research, LLC. 5 Five SVC Profiles (Jan 2012) Scalable Baseline profile and Scalable Constrained Targeted for conversational and surveillance applications. Support for Spatial Scalable coding is restricted to ratios 1.5 and 2, between successive spatial layers. Interlaced video not supported. Scalable High profile and Scalable Constrained Designed for broadcast, storage and streaming applications. Spatial scalable coding with arbitrary resolution ratios supported. Interlaced video supported Scalable High Intra profile Designed for professional applications. Contains only IDR pictures for all layers. All other coding tools are same as Scalable High Profile. ? 2012 Wainhouse Research, LLC. 6 H.264 SVC Basics Straight forward extension to H.264 AVC with very limited added complexity Layered approach One base layer One or more enhancement layers Base layer is H.264/AVC compliant. Enhancement layers enable Temporal (frame rate), Spatial (resolution) or Quality (SNR) improvements. Enhancement layers can be dropped. ? 2012 Wainhouse Res