五大基本句型题稿.ppt

句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. ㈢表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. ㈣宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ㈤宾语补足语 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. ㈥定语 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home. ㈦状语 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school. * * 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 ●.please pass me the book. ●.He bought me some flowers. ●I like my job. ●I love you. ●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. 主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补. I last saw him playing near the river. → He was last seen playing