Exploiting Prolific Types for Memory Management and利用丰富类型的内存管理和.pptVIP

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Exploiting Prolific Types for Memory Management and利用丰富类型的内存管理和.ppt

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Exploiting Prolific Types for Memory Management and Optimizations By Yefim Shuf et al. Roadmap What is prolific types? Properties of prolific types Applications Type-based garbage collection Reducing memory consumed by objects Object co-allocation Locality-based traversal Conclusions Prolific Types Observation: Relatively few object types usually account for a large percentage of objects (and heap space) These frequently instantiated types are prolific types Others are non-prolific types Identifying Prolific Types Offline profiling Dump information in a file Adaptive approach Collect info during execution Sampling Compile-time May be possible Checking a Variable for Prolific Type Given “T o” Object o is prolific if all subclasses of T are prolific Need class hierarchy analysis Check added at compile time Handle dynamic loading A simple heuristic Prolific types are likely leaves or close to leaves Treat all children of prolific types as prolific Application 1 :Type-based Memory Management Objects of prolific types have short lifetimes Resemble nature: offspring of prolific species are often short-lived Heap space partitioned into two regions P-region: objects of prolific types NP-region: objects of non-prolific types Collection Perform frequent minor collection only in the P-region In frequent full collection Survivors of P-region collection stay in P-region Compared to generation collection Write barriers needed to remember pointer from NP-region to P-region Additional Advantages Compile-time write barrier elimination Eliminate barrier that are not pointing from NP to P P-region Collection Processing Only need to scan pointers to P-region Methods return two reference list One full list One partial list: references to prolific objects Results: write barrier Results: Throughput Results: GC Times Application 2: Short Type Pointers Observation: The number of prolific types is small Mostly = 16 Application Shorten object headers Using a 4-bit field to encode TIB