Facility Location Models Saint Martins University设施选址模型圣马丁大学.pptVIP

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Facility Location Models Saint Martins University设施选址模型圣马丁大学.ppt

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Facility Location Models Saint Martins University设施选址模型圣马丁大学

Chapter 7 Supplement Facility Location Models Lecture Outline Types of Facilities Site Selection: Where to Locate Global Supply Chain Factors Location Analysis Techniques Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-2 Types of Facilities Heavy-manufacturing facilities large, require a lot of space, and are expensive Light-industry facilities smaller, cleaner plants and usually less costly Retail and service facilities smallest and least costly Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-3 Factors in Heavy Manufacturing Location Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-4 Construction costs Land costs Raw material finished goods shipment modes Proximity to raw materials Utilities Means of waste disposal Labor availability Factors in Light Industry Location Land costs Transportation costs Proximity to markets depending on delivery requirements including frequency of delivery required by customer Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-5 Factors in Retail Location Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-6 Proximity to customers Location is everything Site Selection: Where to Locate Infrequent but important being “in the right place at the right time” Must consider other factors, especially financial considerations Location decisions made more often for service operations than manufacturing facilities Location criteria for service access to customers Location criteria for manufacturing facility nature of labor force labor costs proximity to suppliers and markets distribution and transportation costs energy availability and cost community infrastructure quality of life in community government regulations and taxes Copyright 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 7-7 Global Supply Chain Factors Government stability Government regulations Political economic systems Economic stability growth Exchange rates Culture Export/import regulations, duties tariffs Raw material availability Climate Number proximity of suppliers Tran