Unit4　Astronomy the science of the stars 教案1 人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 重点短语 1.get/have the hang of熟悉，掌握；理解某事 Press the button when the light goes on—youll soon get the hang of it. 灯亮时按这个按钮——你很快会熟悉它的用法。 ●用法拓展 hang about聚焦在……附近；缠住不放；徘徊，闲荡 hang back畏缩不前，迟疑；不肯参加 hang behind迟迟不离开；落在后面 hang on抓住；坚持下去；不挂断(电话)；等一下 hang on to紧紧抓住不放；紧跟(某人) hang out把(衣服)等挂在露天；探出身子；(树枝等)伸出；坚持 hang over挂在……上；笼罩；突出于；盘旋于 hang up挂断电话；使延期；使搁置起来；挂起 hang up on因……而精神不安；嗜……成瘾；迷上…… ①Since he lost his job, hes been hanging about here. 他失业后一直在这里闲着。 ②If you dont study hard, you will hang behind. 你要是不努力学习，你就会落在后面了。 ③Although we are beaten, we must hang on. 尽管我们失败了，我们必须得坚持下去。 ④They shouted to me to hang on to the rope. 他们冲我喊，要我紧紧抓住绳子。 ⑤He helped to hang up my cap and coat. 他帮助我把帽子、大衣挂起来。即境活用单项填空 The animals could no longer pull the wagons, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues ________ desperate need of water. A．hanged out in　　　　　　B．hanged out for C．hung out in D．hung out for 答案：C　 2．too much 太多 The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz. 在智力竞赛中，剑桥队远胜于牛津队。 ●易混辨析 much too与too much much too“太，非常”，副词词组，修饰形容词、副词，但不能修饰动词。 too much作“太多”解释，有以下三种用法： (1)用作名词词组。 (2)用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词。 (3)用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 ①He is much too busy to look after his old father. 他太忙了，以至于不能照顾他的老父亲。 ②You have given me too much. 你给我的太多了。 ③ She talks too much. 她说得太多。 ④There is too much snow. 雪太多了。即境活用单项填空 I dont think the maths problem is ________ difficult for her. A．too much　 B．much too C．very much D．much 答案：B　 3．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋 Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem. 振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。 The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴起来。 Mrs. Green did not appear to be able to cheer up. 格林太太好像怎么也提不起兴致来。 ●用法拓展 give three cheers (for)(为……)欢呼三声 good cheer佳肴美酒，丰盛的食物 take good cheer from sth.(因某事而)感到振奋 with good cheer 高高兴兴地，欢乐地，心甘情愿地 words of cheer鼓励的话即境活用单项填空 ①—I seem to be useless and I can do nothing well. —________， Peter. Its not that bad. Things will get better. A．Turn up　 B．Bring up C．Break up D．Cheer up ②The nurse tried to ________ up the little bo