语法复习主谓一致.docVIP

语法复习 主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football 但我们要注意一些特殊情况 １．and 连接的名词作主语 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词 The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. Bread and butter___________(serve) for breakfast 2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式． Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image 但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. 4.each/neither/either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. 3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. 5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数． 1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show. （二）就近一致原则: 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。 1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 A or B , either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A but also B ,或not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致 Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts. 2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致． 1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. （三）意义一致： 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式； 主语形式虽是复数