虚拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气 （Subjunctive Mood） 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中)；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 ___________________________________ (1) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. (2) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. (3) If I were you, I would go at once. 注1：_____________________________________ 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. = 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. = 3. If I knew everything, I wouldn’t be here. = 注2：_______________________________ If I had learned French in the past, I would be able to translate the story for you now. Exercises: 1. If I had hurried, I ______the train. A. would catch B. will have caught C. would have caught D. had caughtC 2. ____the expense, I ____ Italy. B A. If it were not for; go B. If it were not for, would go C. Weren’t it for ; will go D. If it hadn’t been; would have gone 3. If my lawyer _____here last Saturday, he ____me from going. A A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 4. ---Did you remind him of the meeting? ---No, if I___ at home, I would have. B A. were B. had been C. were to D. should be 5. If you had _________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. C A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 6. The rice ________ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not burntC 7.—If he _________, he _________ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned 8. _________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 9. __