PSpice计算机仿真.pptVIP

PSpice计算机仿真 Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis CH4 ADDITIONAL DC ANALYSIS 附加直流分析 4.1 Computing the Thevenin Equivalent 戴维南等效 4.2 Sensitivity Analysis 灵敏度分析 4.3 Simulating Resistor Tolerances 误差电阻的仿真 4.1 Computing the Thevenin Equivalent The open-circuit voltage The short-circuit current Fig.35 Example 4 Use PSpice to find the Thevenin equivalent with respect to terminals a, b for the circuit shown in Fig.35 (P29). To compute the short-circuit current We inserted a resistor(R2) between nodes a and b (node 0) whose value is 10e-6. (Fig. 36) Fig. 36 short-circuit current Do not forget! F1的属性需要修改: 选中F1元件, (粉色表示选中!) Edit -Properties… Gain项: 3 (Fig. 36a) Fig. 36a Edit Properties 在OrCAD Capture运行环境下: PSpice-Run 在OrCAD PSpice A/D Demo运行环境下: View-Output file (Fig. 37) Fig. 37 output file The short circuit current, which is the current through the voltage source V3, is 2 A. To compute the open-circuit voltage We have two options: Connect a resistor between nodes a and b, in his case 10e6 (Fig. 38) Connect a capacitor between nodes a and b The capacitor behaves like an open circuit during dc analysis and, therefore, does not influence the dc Thevenin equivalent. Fig. 38 open-circuit voltage OrCAD Capture环境: PSpice-Run OrCAD PSpice A/D Demo环境: View-Output file (Fig. 39) Fig. 39 output file Note that node a in the original circuit (Fig. 35) is assigned as node 54 (It may be different with yours.) by PSpice, so the open-circuit voltage is 12 V. The Thevenin equivalent Open-circuit voltage 12V Short-circuit current 2A Therefore, the Thevenin resistance is 12/2= 6 ? and the Thevenin equivalent circuit is as shown in Fig. 40. Fig. 40 Thevenin equivalent 4.2 Sensitivity Analysis(灵敏度分析) Example 5 illustrates how to perform sensitivity analysis to predict the behavior of an unloaded voltage-divider circuit(空载分压电路). Fig. 41(P33) Example 5 Use PSpice to study the sensitivity of the output voltage Vo in the voltage divider circuit shown in Fig. 41. Fig. 42 Compone