cdm市场概况thecdmmarket.pptVIP

CDM市场概况 The CDM market 需求与供给：Demand and supply 京都议定书的承诺：Kyoto Protocol Commitments CER需求与供给：CER demand and supply 热空气：Hot air 项目类型依东道国分类：Project types by host country 项目类型依行业分类：Project types by sector 附件I国家：Annex I country CERs 的供给：Supply of CERs 目前CERs的主要买方 Current Buyers of CERs (1) Multilateral Funds / Government Funds Prototype Carbon Fund (US$ 180 million) Community Development Carbon Fund (US$ 100 million) World Bank Bio-Carbon Fund (US$ 100 million) Government Funds Dutch Government C-ERUPT Program Finnish CDM/JI Pilot Program (€ 20 million) Sweden International Climate Investment Program – CDM Austria JI/CDM Procurement Program Italian CDM fund Through Commercial/Development Banks Rabo Bank (Dutch Government) Japanese Bank of International Cooperation (Japan CDM Fund - 4 billion yen) Development Bank of Japan (Japan CDM Fund - 3 billion yen German KfW Bank group (10 million €) 目前CERs的主要买方 Current Buyers of CERs (2) Through Multilateral Institutions World Bank (The Netherlands Clean Development Facility - € 70 million) IFC (IFC-Netherlands Carbon Facility - € 44 million) Through Bilateral Transactions (signed MOUs) Canadian Government with Colombia and Chile Dutch Government with Bolivia, Colombia, Uruguay and Ecuador Danish CDM Portfolio - Honduras, Malaysia EU-ETS businesses Bilateral agreements to meet EUETS commitments CER Brokers Evolution Markets, CO2, Natsource, Ecosecurities 目前CERs的价格：Current price of CERs PCF US$3.0-3.5 premium of US$0.5 per ton of CO2e for projects with developmental components (e.g. Colombia Wind Farm) CERUPT renewable energy – €5.5 biomass energy - €4.4 energy efficiency - €4.4 fuel switch and methane - €3.3 average price - €4.73 Finnish Government small-scale - €2.47-3.2 案例研究项目的CER价值 CER value of case study projects CDM交易成本：CDM transaction cost 项目实施前阶段 Pre-operational Phase 信息收集成本 Search Costs 协商成本 Negotiation Costs 审定成本 Validation Costs 注册成本 Registration Costs 项目实施阶段 Operational Phase 监测成本 Monitoring Costs