chapter1generalintroductionofinterna.pptVIP

三、具体翻译方法 1.改变词义范围（lexical expansion or narrowness) 2.释义（paraphrase) 课后练习题 TRANSLATION EXERCISES 1. Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals. 2.Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system. 3. In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the Constitution. 4.The Civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries. 5. Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. 案例分析题： 2001年7月，王建平独资在温州创办了哈杉鞋业有限公司，其成长经历了两个阶段：做鞋和卖鞋，之后进入第三个阶段——研鞋。2009年8月，哈杉鞋业拟向尼日利亚首期投资200万美元，成立“哈杉(尼日利亚)大西洋实业有限公司”，在当地生产哈杉牌男用皮鞋。这是中国企业第一次在尼日利亚投资建厂。根据上述事实，请回答下列问题： 1.哈杉鞋业在海外投资过程中可能会产生哪些法律问题? 2.哈杉鞋业的海外投资行为是否属于国际经济法的调整范围? 3.如何理解国际经济法的概念和调整对象? * CHAPTER 1：GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 基本要求：To know Fundamentals of International Economic Law; Definition and Sources of International Economic Law; Principles of International Economic Law. 重点：Fundamentals of International Economic Law 难点：Definition and Sources of International Economic Law 本 章 结 构 第一节 国际经济法概述 第二节 国际经济法的主体 第三节 国际经济法的基本原则和法律渊源 第四节 国际经济法与相邻部门法之间的关系 * LEGAL TERMS 1.法律体系 legal system 2.普通法 Common Law 3.民法 Civil Law 4.社会主义法 Socialist Law 5.衡平法 equity 6.成为法 written law 7.制定法 statutory law 8.判例法 case law 9.立法机构 legislature 10.司法先例 judicial precedents 11.遵从前例 stare decisis 12.司法官，审判员 judiciary 13.有约束力的解释 binding interpretation 14.本案令状 writ（文书） upon the case 15.最高法院 Supreme Court 16.衡平法院 Court of Chancery 17.司法系统 Judicial System 18.上诉法院 appellate court 19.管辖权 jurisdiction 20.强制实施 put teeth in(into) WHAT IS COMMON LAW? Ⅰ. Background Knowledge 1.普通法VS成文法 2.普通法系VS民法法系 3.普通法VS衡平法 4.Maritime