2011重点词语复习下.docVIP

英语备考学案：2011年高考前重点词语复习（下）251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。257. present用法：presen…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。　He pretends to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/代价。261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…Note: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，不用被动语态。263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果……的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up withNote: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。267