纳米植物粉体球磨制备技术的应用.doc

纳米植物粉体产品研发进展缓慢，如纳米花粉、木耳等天然植物保健食品，人参、灵芝孢子、珍珠、冬虫草等名贵药用植物，以及如马钱子等有毒药用植物的纳米植物粉体产品尚处在开发阶段。这里既有科学问题，也有技术问题。科学问题方面，如纳米植物粉体究竟能解决什么问题，已陆续有应用文章发表。本文谈的是技术应用问题。 由吕庆及曲源等发明的多维摆动式纳米球磨技术和多层次分级纳米球磨技术，较好地解决了纳米植物粉体制备的技术应用（前者已获得专利，后者已进入实审）。 一、纳米植物球磨制备技术 1、多维摆动式高能纳米球磨技术。多维摆动式高能纳米球磨机通过罐体快速的多维摆动式运动，使磨介在罐内的不规则运动产生巨大的冲击力，延长磨介的运动轨迹，提高冲击能，减少撞击盲点，其工作效率是传统球磨机的几十倍，可显著提高罐内磨介的冲击能量和运动次数，使被粉碎的物质颗粒达到纳米级，同时大大提高了粉体颗粒的均匀度,粉碎粒径最小为10nm，属封闭式高能球磨。秦皇岛市太极环纳米制品有限公司用该设备已成功研制纳米食品（纳米茶、纳米咖啡），纳米中药（外用贴膏）,并开始推广应用。该设备应用范围广泛，除植物以外，对金属、非金属、多元合金、机械化合金、动物、矿物、药材等有机、无机材料均可进行纳米级粉碎的实验和生产（易燃、易爆物品需加保护剂如氩气、氮气、二氧化碳等）。 2、多层次分级纳米球磨技术 多层次分级纳米球磨机采用调酒师手臂动作原理，双向反复快速运转，加强了磨介轨迹变换的机率，产生高能冲击,使物料在运动中撞击球磨，微米级粉体在多机腔，多层次，多直径磨介（由大逐渐变小）流送中不断地撞击粉碎，产生分级粉碎效果，最后粉碎成10nm以上的粉体。该设备为开放式球 The research and development of nano-plant fines proceed rather slowly, and the health foods of natural plants such as nanopollen and auricula, the rare medicinal plants such as ginseng, glossy ganoderma, pearls and cordyceps sinensis and the toxic medicinal plants such as strychnos nux-vomica are all in their development stage owing to the scientific and technical problems. In respect of science, articles on the application of nano-plants and what problem exactly can be solved with the nano-plant fines have appeared one and another. This article discusses the problem of technical application. The multidimensional swinging nano-ball-milling technology and the multiplayer grading nano-ball-milling technology invented by Mr. Lv Qing and Mr. Qu Yuang have solved the problems encountered in the application of nano-plant fine preparation technique with the former having obtained a patent and the later being under examination for granting a patent. 1、Ball milling technology for the preparation of nano-plants 1）Multidimensional swinging and high-energy nano-ball-milling technology　Multidimensional swinging and high-energy nano-ball-miller, as a closed high-energy milling machine and through the quick multidimensional swinging motion of its tank, is able to make