TE-13 电机及调速方式修改讲义.ppt

特点如下： The characteristics are as follows: 具有较硬的机械特性，稳定性良好； 无转差损耗，效率高； 接线简单、控制方便、价格低； It has a comparatively strong mechanical characteristic and fine stability; there is no slip loss and the efficiency is high; the wiring is simple, the control is convenient and the price is low; 不足： 有级调速，级差较大，不能获得平滑调速；对电网的冲击比较大 Disadvantages: It is a type of step speed regulation and the step difference is big so it can not achieve smooth speed regulation; the impact to the power grid is comparatively large 3.变极对数调速Speed Regulation by Changing Number of Pole Pairs 变极对数调速Speed Regulation by Changing Number of Pole Pairs 这种调速方法是用改变定子绕组的接线方式来改变笼型电动机定子极对数P达到调速目的。This mode of speed regulation reaches the goal of speed regulation by changing the wiring method of the stator winding so as to change the number of pole pairs P of the cage type motor stator. 极对数越多，转速越慢The larger the number of pole pairs is, the slower the rotational speed is 第4章 电机的调速方式 Chapter 4 Mode of Speed Regulation of Motor 变极调速用在三速电机上，一般为鼠笼电机Speed regulation by changing number of pole pairs is used in three speed motor,  squirrel cage motor in general 鼠笼电机分解图Decomposition Drawing of Squirrel Cage Motor 该电机成本低，维修简单。TC5013B,TC5610的塔机起升电机都是这个类型的电机The cost for this type of motor is low and the maintenance for it is simple. The lifting motor of TC5013B and TC5610 tower crane uses this type of motor 第4章 电机的调速方式 Chapter 4 Mode of Speed Regulation of Motor 变极对数调速Speed Regulation by Changing Number of Pole Pairs 风扇 Fan 三速电机控制柜Three Speed Motor Control Cabinet 三速电机工作原理：Working principle of three speed motor: 按下启动按钮，接通QFH，上升时KHU接通，下降时KHD接通。当操作手柄放在上升或者下降一档时,KHL接通，电机以低速启动运行；当操作手柄放在二档时，KHJ、KHM接通，电机以中速运行；当操作手柄放在三档时，KHH接通，电机以高速运行。在KHU或者KHD接通时，通过KHB使制动器通电松闸。其间每档均有时间继电器延时，以免司机误操作(如从0档直接操作到第三档)而造成速度冲击。When the starting button is pressed down and QFH is connected, KHU is connected on lifting and KHD is connected on declining. When the operating handle is placed on the lifting or declining first gear, KHL i