动词时态 易错选择题系列.docVIP

动词时态 易错选择题系列.txt对的时间遇见对的人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。高考英语陷阱题语法详解：动词时态来源：天星 更新日期：2011-04-01 点击：37 1. I _____ his telephone number. I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为忘记是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说我忘记他的电话号码了，这个忘记应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了，这个忘记应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例： - Oh, I ______ where he lives. - Dont you carry your address book? No, I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。 【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为本想，而后一句说我太忙，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）： （1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found （2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didnt B. hadntC. neednt D. would not have （3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had hadC. would have D. would have had （4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldnt get away. A. called B. had calledC. would call D. would have called （5） The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。 【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说看看时间吧，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，不知道这么迟了显然应是过去的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 4. Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. Its 4331577. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在没听清对方的话。 【分析】其实