在交流中让意义再生.docVIP

4.4在交流中让意义再生 Let Meaning Rebirth in Exchange 4.4.1 对意义再生之可能性的探讨 The possibility of meaning rebirth 4.4.1.1交流的社会性 The sociality in exchange 对意义进行区分，对翻译者来说是非常重要的，其重要作用之一便是加深对意义的认识，从理论上去把握意义的种种特征。继而区分处于不同层次的意义。 有关意义的难题也出现了：如何确定原文的意义？当原文呈多义且比较含混时，是否有必要在翻译中让意义明确化？当原文除了字面意义以外，还有言外之意，如何处理？ 对于这些问题，我们可以从理论和实践两个方面进行探索。 To distinguish meaning is very important for translators, one of the important function is the increasing recognition of the meaning. Try to grasp the significance of various features theoretically, in this way meaning can be distinguished into different levels. Prolems about meaning also arose: how to define the meaning of the original text? When the original is ambiguity, is it necessary to make clear the meaning in the translation? When the original besides literal meaning also has overtones, how to deal with it? To solve these questions, we can explore from both theory and practice aspects. 理论层面：First let’s talk about the theory level Here we have some great linguists, who have given some theoretical basis about the possibility of translation. They are Leonard Bloomfield, Antoine Meillet, Colin Cherry. And the most important one is Bloomfield. 布隆菲尔德 列昂纳德·布龙菲尔德(Leonard Bloomfield,1887-1949)是美国描写语言学派的奠基人。他在美国语言学界的地位,相当于索绪尔(Ferdinand de Saussure,1857-1913)在欧洲语言学界的地位。 He is the founder of descriptive Linguistics school in United States. His status in the field of linguistics in America and equals to Ferdinand de Saussure’s status in the field of linguistics. 布龙菲尔德: 认为一个语言陈述的意义就是“讲话者发出这一陈述的环境以及这一陈述从听话者身上引起的行为——反应”。 Bloomfield: believe that a language statement meaning is the environment of the speaker send out this statement, and the behavior of the listener, which was caused by the statement -- reaction. 人类借助语言进行交流要得以实现，首要的前提便是每一个语言形式应该有一种特定的、恒定的意义。此假说可以这样提出：在某些共同体内（语言共同体），有一些语言陈述，就其形式与意义而言，是同一的。 Humans using language to communicate, the most important thing is that every language should have a specific, constant meaning. This hypothesis can be put forward