单片机出租车计价器的设计.docVIP

出租车计价器微机系统设计 摘要：随着社会进步，出租车已经越来越贴近生活，成为我们重要的交通工具，影响着我们现在的生活，出租文化已成为一种显著的文化，成为社会生活的组成部分。出租车计费系统，关系司机和乘客的切身利益，也是问题纠纷的焦点。本设计通过运用单片机设计的出租车计价器，简单易懂，是学习电子课程的一个综合性实验，有助于提高分析问题能力。 本电路以AT89S51 单片机为中心、附加A44E 霍尔传感器测距，实现对出租车计价统计，采用AT24C02 实现在系统掉电的时候保存单价和系统时间等信息，输出采用8 段数码显示管。本电路设计的计价器不但能实现基本的计价，而且还能根据白天、黑夜、中途等待来调节单价，同时在不计价的时候还能作为时钟为司机同志提供方便。 关键词：传感器， AT89S51，中断，单片机，定时器/计数器Computer systems design Taximeter ABSTRACT： Department strengthens the management in recent years of six kind of key measurement appliances along with the social progress, the rental car already more and more drew close to the life, became our important transportation vehicle, affects our presents life, the hiring culture has been becoming one remarkable culture, became the social life the constituent. The rental car cost system, relates the driver and passengers vital interest, is also the question disputes focal point. This design through utilization monolithic integrated circuit design rental car mileage fare meter, simple easy to understand, is studies the electronic curriculum a comprehensive experiment, is helpful in the enhancement analysis question ability. The circuit with 89S51 Single-Chip Microcomputer as the center, additional A44E Hall sensor location, and the Taximeter statistics, AT24C02 used in the system to achieve power-down when the unit prices and save time, and other information systems, digital output by paragraph 8 of the show. The circuit design of the meter can not only achieve the basic pricing, but also based on the day, night, waiting for the half-way to regulate the price, while not pricing the time as the clock can provide convenience for drivers comrades. Key word: Sensor， AT89S51，Interrupt， Single-Chip Microcomputer， Timer/count目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 出租车计价器的发展 1 1.3 方案设计 2 1.4 系统原理 3 2 电路的功能单元设计 5 2.1 AT89S51简介 5 2.2 里程计算、计价单元的设计 8 2.2.1 传感器简介 8 2.2.2 A44E 集成开关型霍耳传感器 9 2.3 数据显示单元的设计 10 2.4 掉电存储单元的设计 15 2.5 按键单元的设计 16 2.5.1 独立式键盘的接口电路 17 2.5.2 按键单元的设计 17 2.5.3 按键的