突破七选五的三大考点.docVIP

突破七选五的三大考点 　　编者按：阅读理解七选五要拿满分并不是非常困难的事，但是同学们必须首先明确该题型的考点，掌握科学的解题方法，然后在复习备考阶段加强专项训练，对错题进行认真的归纳分析，并及时调整做题思路，用心体会该题型的命题规律，就可以快速而准确地找到正确选项。 　　考点1：主旨概括句 　　例1 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 　　A. Learn to really trust yourself. 　　B. It is putting confidence in someone. 　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 　　D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 　　E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. 　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 　　解析：答案为A。空格设在段首，考查主旨概括。根据空格后的句意可知，这段叙述与自信相关，本文讲述重建信任的三条途径，空格处应填“学会相信自己”。 　　例2 39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated. （选项同上） 　　解析：答案为C。空格设在段首，考查主旨概括。根据空格后的句意可知，生活中遭受背叛在所难免，再结合文章主旨重建信任的三条途径考虑，空格处应填“不要一直认为自己是受害者”。 　　【考点归纳】高考试卷一般有两道题设在段首，考查主旨概括识别能力。一般而言，短文首段给出中心，其他各段有一个次中心，均为中心句服务，形成总分关系。其他段落第一句为次主题句，其他句为细节支撑句，各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来，形成完整段落。注意篇章布局，把握行文线索是破解此类试题的关键。同时依据段意进行归纳概括，把握主题主线，注意主题句本身的特征，即具有一定的概括性或一般性，不涉及细枝末节或具体事实。错误选项或以偏概全，或偏离段落内容，或与全文中心相悖。 　　考点2：上下过渡句 　　例3 Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life， and some of them even have snacks during dinner. To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy， it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time. 36 　　Prepare healthy snacks in advance. 　　A. Make it interesting. 　　B. Keep healthy snacks with you. 　　C. Read serving size information. 　　D. Cut up melons or vegetables in advance. 　　E. Here are some ways to make healthy snacks part of your daily routine. 　　F. If you like to do some cooking about snacks，you can follow the following ways. 　　G. If you’re crazy for chocolate，try a hot choc