简单句不简单.docVIP

简单句不简单 　　笔者多次参加过高考作文评卷工作，在评卷的过程中，发现许多考生在表达方面用了较多的简单句，句型单调，缺乏连贯，毫无亮点。当然，至于运用什么样的句式，我们建议考生要量力而行。其实，只要考生在平时稍加留意，在熟练掌握简单句的基础上，巧妙地将同位语、介词短语、分词短语等融入其中，不但可以丰富表达，也令内容精彩迭出，从而让简单句不再“简单”。以下是让简单句变“高级”的常用手段： 　　1. 将同位语嵌入简单句中 　　同位语的功能是对前面的名词或代词进行解释说明。可用同位语来合并两个相关的简单句，让句子结构简单明了。如： 　　Li Ming is our monitor. He is helpful as well as responsible. 　　→ Li Ming， our monitor， is helpful as well as responsible. 　　同时，含有定语从句的复合句，其实用含有同位语的简单句来表达，更简洁。如： 　　The other day I met Tom， who is my former classmate. 　　→ The other day I met Tom， my former classmate. 　　2. 将介词短语巧置简单句句首 　　The boy is honest as well as modest. 　　→Apart from being honest， the boy is modest as well. 　　They chose to go out shopping rather than stay at home watching TV. 　　→ Rather than stay at home watching TV， they chose to go out shopping. 　　We have so much work to complete. We can’t relax ourselves this weekend. 　　→With so much work to complete， we can’t relax ourselves this weekend. 　　3. 将分词短语揉入简单句中 　　He was lost in thought. He nearly bumped into a wall in front of him. 　　→Lost in thought， he nearly bumped into a wall in front of him. 　　She buried herself in an amusing book. She was unaware of what was happening around her. 　　→Burying herself in an amusing book， she was unaware of what was happening around her. 　　→Buried in an amusing book， she was unaware of what was happening around her. 　　4. 将形容词（短语）插入简单句中 　　形容词（短语）置于句首，可以充当原因状语。如： 　　The speaker was nervous. He was unable to utter a word on the stage. 　　→Nervous， the speaker was unable to utter a word on the stage. 　　此外，形容词（短语）还可以充当主语补足语，往往置于句末，用以补充说明主语的状态（注：也有人认为形容词在此充当伴随状语）。如： 　　They arrived home late. They were tired and hungry. 　　→ They arrived home late， tired and hungry. 　　5. 将插入语融入简单句中 　　有时，为了强调说话者的态度，可使用插入语。插入语可以是一个短语或句子，位置也比较灵活。如： 　　Without doubt， our team is bound to defeat theirs. 　　She， I suppose， is kind of shy. 　　You’re one of the most popular teachers in our school， to be honest with you. 　　除了上述提到的五种常用的手段外，其实，把简单句进行以下的“