北京市房山区周口店中学九年级英语全册 宾语从句复习课件.pptVIP

The Object Clause 宾 语 从 句 一：基本定义 在主句中用一个句子来代替宾语 的位置，该从句叫宾语从句。 二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)： 1. That 引导陈述句,无意义, 可以省略。 He is a teacher. I know (that) he is a teacher. He will come back in a month. I hear (that) he will come back in a month. He is going to Beijing. He told us (that) he was going to Beijing. * 2.If / whether: 引导一般疑问句,“是否”。 I don’t know, ---Is he our new teacher? I don’t know if/whether he is our new teacher. She asked,---- Did it rain last night? She asked if/whether it rained last night. I am not sure, will he come tonight? I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight. * 3.连接词what, who, when, how, where, why等引导特殊疑问句。 Mr Lin doesn’t know,why does he comes late? Let me show you , How does it work? Can you tell me? who is the headteacher? Mr Lin doesn’t know why he comes late. Let me show you how it works. Can you tell me who is the headteacher? * 三：宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)： 主句+连接词+主语+谓语…… 宾语从句 1 My father will be back soon. I know that 2 Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who 3 Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if 4 What time will the train leave ? I know what time my father will be back soon. Jim is waiting for. Lily can carry the basket. the train will leave. * 四：宾语从句的时态： 1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据 实际来判断。 He says I am a good friend. he isn’t feeling well now. he came back last night. * 2. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用 过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时）。 He told me he would leave Chongqing soon. He wanted to know what they were talking about. I believed that no one was right. I thought (that) you are free today. （╳） * * 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理， 那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从 句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every day. I was sure that light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. * 四：宾语从句的变化步骤： 1.确定引导词—根据原句的类型 2.调整语序 3.变化时态—看主句 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?（╳） Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?（√） The teacher asked