C语言函数用法大全.docVIP

函数名: stpcpy 功? 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个 用? 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source); 程序例: #include stdio.h #include string.h int main(void) { ?? char string[10]; ?? char *str1 = abcdefghi; ?? stpcpy(string, str1); ?? printf(%s\n, string); ?? return 0; } ? ? ? 函数名: strcat 功? 能: 字符串拼接函数 用? 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source); 程序例: #include string.h #include stdio.h int main(void) { ?? char destination[25]; ?? char *blank = , *c = C++, *Borland = Borland; ?? strcpy(destination, Borland); ?? strcat(destination, blank); ?? strcat(destination, c); ?? printf(%s\n, destination); ?? return 0; } ? ? ? 函数名: strchr 功? 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处\ 用? 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c); 程序例: #include string.h #include stdio.h int main(void) ?{ ??? char string[15]; ??? char *ptr, c = r; ??? strcpy(string, This is a string); ??? ptr = strchr(string, c); ??? if (ptr) ?????? printf(The character %c is at position: %d\n, c, ptr-string); ??? else ?????? printf(The character was not found\n); ??? return 0; ?} ? ? ? 函数名: strcmp 功? 能: 串比较 用? 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2); 看Asic码，str1str2，返回值 0；两串相等，返回0程序例: #include string.h #include stdio.h int main(void) ?{ ??? char *buf1 = aaa, *buf2 = bbb, *buf3 = ccc; ??? int ptr; ??? ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1); ??? if (ptr 0) ?????? printf(buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n); ??? else ?????? printf(buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n); ??? ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3); ??? if (ptr 0) ?????? printf(buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n); ??? else ?????? printf(buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n); ??? return 0; ?} ? ? ? 函数名: strncmpi 功? 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写 用? 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen); 程序例: #include string.h #include stdio.h int main(void) { ?? char *buf1 = BBB, *buf2 = bbb; ?? int ptr; ?? ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1); ?? if (ptr 0) ????? printf(buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n); ?? if (ptr 0) ????? printf(buffer 2 is les