高密度藻华水体近红外反射峰与叶绿素含量之间的.docVIP

水库水体近红外反射峰与叶绿素含量之间的 关系初探 杨敏 商少凌* 汪文琦 林供 王郝京 （厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室，厦门，361005） 摘要: 2007年8月至2008年9月，对厦门两个淡水（芙蓉湖、厦大水库）的叶绿素浓度和遥感反射率（Rrs）进行了连续观测。Rrs光谱出现显著的峰。厦大水库仿MODIS荧光高度的定义，定义高度简写为REH，与叶绿素浓度显著相关芙蓉湖REH=0.01lg(chl)-7.8×10-6（R2=0.，n=4）水库REH=0.0001chl+0.0002 （R2=0.，n=3）。水体，高度探测叶绿素浓度。关键词: 叶绿素 The NIR peak of the reflectance spectrum associated with chlorophyll in the pool waters –preliminary results Min Yang, Shaoling Shang*, Wenqi Wang, Gong Lin, Haojing Wang (State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract：Remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) and concurrent chlorophyll-a (Chl) concentration were measured from 2007 to 2008 in two pools (Furong pool and XMU reservoir) in Xiamen, Fujian. During most of the time, for Chl ranging between 6 to 322 mg/m3, the measured Rrs spectra show a prominent secondary peak in the far-red region of the spectrum. This is not from fluorescence alone, but appears to be caused by the red edge. Following the estimation of MODIS Fluorescence line height (FLH), we defined a red edge height (REH). It was found that REH was highly correlated with Chl. In the Furong pool, REH=0.016lg(chl)-7.8×10-6（R2=0.79，n=41），and in the XMU reservoir, REH=0.0001chl+0.0002 （R2=0.74，n=32）. Our results suggest that the red edge may provide a good tool for research and managers to study and monitor algal blooms in waters where there are dense suspensions of algal cells. Key word：Red edge height, Chlorophyll, remote sensing reflectance, inland waters 早在上世纪70年代开始，人们通过现场及航空遥感观测，发现阳光激发的自然荧光与叶绿素浓度呈良好的线性相关关系[1]。基于此原理，MODIS设置了三个波段（665.1 nm,676.7nm, 746.3 nm））三个波段中的中心波段为峰的极大值，其余两个波段位于峰左右两侧，将遥感反射率的连线设为基线,计算的遥感反射率与基线之间的距离, 称为佛罗里达西南海岸赤潮爆发全过程，FLH之间的函数关系，对于叶绿素0.4-4 mg/m3的浓度范围，77组数据，相关系数r2=0.92；与之形成对比的是，蓝绿波段比值法反演的MODIS及SeaWiFS叶绿素浓度，Cannizzaro等利用MODIS FLH产品推导叶绿素浓度，监测墨西哥湾有害鞭毛藻Karenia brevis的发