Unit Safety First【DOC精选】.docVIP

Unit 10 Safety First Part I Getting ready face, eye cotton, five badly, soon deep, gently, closed nail, dirt, bandage children, calm, wet Before you cycle loose, low, reflector, handlebars, tyres, work, work When you are cycling fast, speed, wet, hands, distance, rules, basket, opening, Slow down, Ring, Give Remember against, carry Part II Kiss of life Artificial respiration. By holding the patient in this position, his lungs will be drained of any liquid almost immediately. Lay the patient on his back… …press the head backwards and the lower jaw upwards… …seal the patient’s nose by pinching his nostrils together… …then, place your wide open mouth right round his and blow hard… …and repeat six times quickly and then at about ten times a minute. Repeat the action each time the patient’s chest falls. Carry on until the patient breathes naturally or help arrives. Instructor: Now, once you’ve got the person out of the water, (Mm-hmm…) the first thing you do is to get the person lying faceup and check for breathing. Ron: How do we do that? Instructor: Just listen at the mouth and nose. (Oh.) Now, if the person isn’t breathing, that’s probably because the airway is blocked. (Ugh!) Often with drowning victims the tongue has fallen to the back of the throat. (Ooh!) So, what you do is lift the neck from behind with one hand (Mmhmm…) and press down on the forehead with the other; that way the head is tilted backward and the chin points upward. (Oh yeah.) Peggy: You mean like this? Instructor: Mm-hmm, yeah, that’s it. (Mm, good.) Now, this should lift the tongue forward and clear the airway. OK? (Mm-hmm.) (Mm-hmm.) (Mm-hmm.) If the person still isn’t breathing, you’ve got to start artificial respiration right away. Now, watch. You’re going to pinch the nostrils and at the same time keep pressure on the forehead with the same hand. Ron: Hmm, it’s kind of awkward with just one hand. Instructor: N…well, use your thumb and forefinger to pinch the nostrils (Ah.) and press w