文献检索实习报告(2015-2).docVIP

文献检索实习报告(2015-2) 报告人： 班级： 学号： ——————————————————————————————————————————— 检索课题：利用Elsevier SD检索“DOS环境下地下水数值模拟研究”方面的外文期刊论文 检索工具：Elsevier SD 检索步骤及结果： 分析课题，确定检索词 字段：主题、关键词； 检索词：DOS、ground water numerical modeling 编制检索式 ground water numerical modeling in abstract and DOS in abstract 打开数据库 通过图书馆主页点击“外文电子资源”—“Elsevier? ScienceDirect ”进入系统。 按主题浏览，并回答： SD数据库共包括4个类别24个学科，其中“环境科学 ”（Environmental Science）属于“Life Science”大类，现有期刊 228种。 输入检索策略，进行检索 本次检索采用“高级检索”方式。 根据以上各步确定的检索策略，在检索区作如下输入： 点击“检索”，得到 25 条记录。 （如分多次输入，请逐次写明） 报告检索结果 经过上述检索过程，本次检索最终得到 25 条记录，现选择其中第 2 条记录，点击PDF查看，并抄录文献详细信息如下： 1. Introduction Irrigated agriculture, especially in the western United States and specifically California, is facing dual challenges for water resource allocation. Firstly, water resources that historically have been dedicated to agriculture are dwindling because increased population has drastically increased the demand for good quality drinking water. Industry also wants its share, and environmental and recreational water use needs are finally being addressed (Postel, 1999). Secondly, disposal of saline drainage water represents a substantial economic and environmental liability. Traditional salinity control measures have employed the concept of leaching, enabled by artificial subsurface drainage, to reduce the negative impact of over-irrigation and to remove excess salts (United States Salinity Lab Staff, 1954). Until half a century ago, saline drainage water was discharged to rivers and streams without any consideration of the environmental impacts. This is no longer a viable option and alternative methods have to be developed (Ayars and Tanji, 1999). Drainage water disposal from vast areas of cropland on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley of California is now relegated to on-farm, because of increased regulation of receiving surface water quality. As a result, irrigated agriculture in the West must find new water resources and reduce saline drainage water volumes to re