低阶煤分质高效转化多联产技术开发与工程实践供参习.docVIP

低阶煤分质高效转化多联产技术开发与工程实践 尚建选 （陕西煤业化工集团有限公司，陕西省西安市，710054） 摘 要 Develop and industrial practice for low rank coal in quality and efficient transformation of polygeneration Shang Jianxuan (Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Xi’an, 710070 ) Abstract Since 2004, the Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. puts forward the quality and efficient transformation of polygeneration concept for low rank coal base on the Northern Shaanxi coal characteristics – treat the low rank coal from coal pyrolysis technology as the core, using coupling integration plastid transformation technology optimized the four fractions of the coal. After years of research and practice, a number of industrial demonstration unit has completed, and a series of technical achievements has been achieved. At present, “The State energy key lab of clean coal grading conversion” has been used as a platform, which the enterprises as the leading for technical support by a combination of production, learning and research , optimized and upgraded 7 key technologies by R D process for the low rank coal in quality and efficient transformation of polygeneration system. In the 12th Five-Year Plan period, a 3000x104t? a-1 scale quality and high efficiency polygeneration of coal project will built for the first milestone, which can promote the high efficient transformation of low rank coal, clean production, energy conservation, emission reduction, also to constantly improve economic and environmental benefits have great significance for our country. Key words: Low rank coal; pyrolysis; grading conversion; polygeneration; industrial 从我国“缺油、少气、煤炭资源相对丰富”的资源禀赋条件和现有的技术发展分析，能源自给率的保障只能来自于煤炭资源的大规模使用，以煤为主的能源战略是必然的选择。 国家能源战略目标的核心是减少关键领域中对进口资源的依赖，以保障我国经济可持续发展的稳定性和高效、节能、降污，实现清洁化生产。基于这些目标，在液体燃料、气体燃料和化工原料领域中逐步扩大煤炭资源对油气资源的替代是不可避免的。 虽然我国煤炭资源相对丰富，但随着我国经济的迅速发展，其生产量和消费量已均为世界第一位，并从2009年开始成为煤炭净进口国。而我国人均煤炭资源占有量仅为234.4t，低于世界人均占有量（312.7t）和美国人均占有量（1045t）[1]。因此，在发展煤化工产业过程中，一定要坚持最大限度地利用煤炭资源的方针，必须坚决贯彻落实科学