晋江人与惠安人群体性格比较研究.doc

晋江人与惠安人群体性格比较研究 ——商业文化与农业文化形成与发展初探 摘 要 走在泉州地区，随便找个有些阅历，在当地工作十多年的人问：“晋江人和惠安人有多大区别？”得到的答案十之八九是一声惊叹：“这区别可大啦！”晋江和惠安两个地区地理位置相近，生存环境也相似，从本质来说都是闽南地区，同说闽南方言，受到闽南文化影响。但是在与这两种人有过一定接触的人看来，这两个地区的人却有非常大的差异，大部分人会认为惠安人保守，晋江人开放，两者群体性格上的差别就如商业文明和农业文明一般。本文将从历史地理、生产生活方式、文化等角度尝试阐述一系列因素如何影响这两个地区群体性格的形成，并试图分析这两种性格带来的优势与劣势，探索适合这两种群体的发展模式。 文章分为四个部分：引言、正文、结论和参考文献。正文由三个部分组成。 第一部分对晋江和惠安两地人群的群体性格进行比较，认为他们虽同属闽南文化圈但是迥异的传统和风俗习惯使惠安人的保守和晋江人的开放形成鲜明对比。 第二部分从生产生活方式看这种差异形成的环境。惠安人从事技术型的职业，于是形成了做技术活的性格，而晋江人以做生意为主，因此形成了适合做生意的性格。这两种不同的文化在长期的社交活动和家庭教育内化成个人的性格。 第三部分探索两地形成各自群体性格的历史原因。由于历史上重要的商业港口泉州港、湄洲港、安平港都是在晋江附近，而惠安一向缺乏商业港口。再者，路上交通的方便也给了晋江成为商贸中心的机会。由于地质原因，惠安早已有开发石材的历史。从事石匠工作在惠安成为很普遍的现象，这让惠安最终发展成为石艺大县。 关键词：群体性格 惠安 晋江 商业文化 农业文化 A comparative study of the distinguished group characters of the residents who live in Jinjiang and Huian county abstract Although these two country are not far from each other, also they share similar Manlam dialect, Huian people are well-known as conservative while Jinjiang people are renowned for their open-minded and spirits of advanture.The factors causes this difference would be found in this paper. This paper consist of three parts. Part One gives a general comparison between these two cultures.Some phenomenons and customs are included to show how different these two counties of people can be when they are faced with similar situations. Part Two discovers the different modes of production and life. From professions to daily communications and educations. Explaining how cultures influence these two groups of people. Part Three explores the source of these difference from historical process. Jinjiang located on a place where connects western and eastern parts of Minnan district.And the governments’ supports in the past enabled it to be one of the greatest economic center in the east world hundreds years ago. With constant trade activities for such a long time, Jinjiang people cultivated commercial culture for doing their business well. Nevertheless,Huian did