ReproductiveSystem(生殖系统)试题.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Position Lies in the center of the pelvic catity, between bladder and rectum； usually it is anteversion 前倾 anteflexion 前屈 Uterus 子宫 internal genital organs Anteversion 前倾 －axis of uterus meet with that of vagina at about 90o ; Uterus 子宫 Position Anteflexion 前屈 －axis of body of uterus is bent forward to form an angle of about 170o with that of the cervix . internal genital organs Supports of uterus Pelvic diaphragm Ligaments Broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带 Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 Uterosacral ligament of uterus 骶子宫韧带 internal genital organs Broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带 Mesosalpinx for the uterine tubes 输卵管系膜 Mesometrium for the ovary 卵巢系膜 Mesovarium 子宫系膜 internal genital organs Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 maintain in anteversion position of uterus Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 －confer lateral stability to cervical region support the position of the uterus to prevent from dropping down into the vagina Uterosacral ligament of uterus 骶子宫韧带 maintain body of uterus in anteflexed position Vagina 阴道 Flattened fibromuscular tube, about 8～9cm long Extends upward and backward from vestibule to uterus Fornix of vagina 阴道穹 Formed between cervix and walls of vagina Posterior fornix Lateral parts Anterior part deepest and larger part and related to the rectouterine pouch closely. internal genital organs Accessory gland 附属腺体 Great vestibular gland 前庭大腺 On either side of vaginal orifice Open on both sides of orifice of vagina internal genital organs Ⅱ.External genital organs外生殖器 Mons pubis 阴阜 Greater lips of pudendum 大阴唇 Lesser lips of pudendum 小阴唇 Vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭 Clitoris 阴蒂 Bulb of vestibule 前庭球 Ⅲ. The mammae 乳房 Position Lie in superficial fascia over the pectorals major and pectoral fascia Extend from 3rd to 7th