第三组影视鉴赏.pptVIP

Chaplin is the 20th century most of the greatest critical realist film artist . The great contribution of the worlds most famous comedy film star Charlie Chaplin, who wrote the history of Hollywood movies and even a glorious chapter in the history of world film 卓别林是20世纪最伟大的批判现实主义电影艺术家，世界上最著名的喜剧电影明星卓别林对电影艺术的伟大贡献，写下了好莱坞电影史，乃至世界电影史上光辉的一页 David Griffith, the American movie master with his extraordinary talent, the film from the dramatic slave status out, so that the development of a door with music, art, literature, on an equal footing and independent art. He creatively arranging film photography composition and montage, and clever use of various shots and cross use, made movie history appeared to make us all as the acme of perfection of the first peak. 1906-1914 The film business By 1907 there were about 4,000 small “nickelodeon” cinemas in the United States. The films were shown with the accompaniment of music provided by a pianist, though there could be more musicians. There were also a very few larger cinemas in some of the biggest cities. Film History 1914 to 1919 The years of the First World War were a complex transitional period for the film industry. It was the period when the exhibition of films changed from short programmes of one-reel films to longer shows consisting of a feature film of four reels or longer, though still supported by short films. The exhibition venues also changed from small nickelodeon cinemas to larger cinemas charging higher prices. Film History Film History Hollywood triumphant Until this point, the cinemas of?France?and?Italy?had been the most globally popular and powerful. But the?United States?was already gaining quickly when World War I (1914–1918) caused a devastating interruption in the European film industries. The American industry, or Hollywood, as it was becoming known after its new geographical center in?California, gained the position it has held, more or less, ever since: film factory f