骨性关节炎.pptVIP

王卫光 （博士） 骨科研究中心 骨骼的功能 支持 保护 干细胞仓库 骨骼生长 软骨和硬骨 软骨 硬骨 骨质疏松 诱发骨质疏松的风险因子 性别 种族 低的体质量指数 缺乏锻炼 营养因素 低维他命D 长期使用类固醇类药物， 吸烟，喝酒，家族病史 T-score 女性 男性 预防骨质疏松 65岁，骨密度测试 补钙 补维生素D 锻炼，适当的机械震动，练肌肉 关节炎 正常 骨性关节炎 风湿性 关节炎 关节炎症状 诱发关节炎的风险因子 年龄=50岁 肥胖（骨性关节炎） 女性 家族病史 长期不能运动 关节受伤 长期负重，运动压力 关节韧带和肌肉 预防关节炎 合理运动（热身，瑜伽，太极，游泳， 自行车，走路，肌肉锻炼） 保护关节（护膝，护腕，保暖） 按摩，热敷 营养 抗氧化物：vitamin A，C，E，omega3 硒（三文鱼，坚果） 软骨（动物），胶原蛋白（猪蹄） 姜，菠萝，绿茶 luciferase reporter assay Ultrasound Treatment The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2008 Ultrasound in the management of osteoarthritis: part I: a review of the current literature Dr John Z Srbely, DC, DAc PhD Orthop Surg. 2011 Aug;3(3):181-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00144.x. Efficacy of ultrasound in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Yang PF, Li D, Zhang SM, Wu Q, Tang J, Huang LK, Liu W, Xu XD, Chen SR. J Int Med Res. 2010 Jul-Aug;38(4):1233-42. Short-term effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in knee osteoarthritis. Tascioglu F, Kuzgun S, Armagan O, Ogutler G. Ultrasound Treatment for Osteoarthritis Ultrasound is a generally safe, non-ionizing energy form that is ideal for use in the daily clinical setting due to its cost-effectiveness, portability and ease of use. * * ATF4, a RREB-related transcription factor, is an essential regulator of osteoblast differentiation and function. Indian Hedgehog(Ihh) is a key regulator coordinating the chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in endochondral bone development. Maturation [metrulaision] Absorb the bone Chew the bone * * ATF4, a RREB-related transcription factor, is an essential regulator of osteoblast differentiation and function. Indian Hedgehog(Ihh) is a key regulator coordinating the chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in endochondral bone development. Maturation [metrulaision] Absorb the bone Chew the bone * Articular cartilage is the smooth tissue that cushions the bones at the joints . Healthy cartilage in our joints makes it eas