国际商法重点.docVIP

重点 1What is International Law? P1 2.Goodwill and Civility友好和礼貌 Between States: Comity国家之间:礼让 Republic of the Philippines v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp. 43 F3d 65 (3rd Cir, 1994) U.S. trial court ordered the Philippine government to not harass witnesses involved in the case. Court of Appeals overturned the order. Held that a court could request compliance by a foreign sovereign as a matter of comity, but could not order compliance. Comity requires that we respect other countries’ sovereignty and law so that they will respect ours. 菲律宾共和国与西屋电气电工。公司43 F3d 65(3圆,1994) 美国的审判法庭下令菲律宾政府不要骚扰证人参与此案。 上诉法院推翻了秩序。 认为,法院可以要求合规被外国主权作为一种礼让,但不能订单合规。 友谊需要我们尊重其他国家的主权和法律,这样他们会尊重我们。 3.P5 The Making of International Law 4.Custom As Source of International Law 自定义为源的国际法 (P7) Custom – a long-established tradition or usage that becomes customary law if it is: ①Behavioral element: Consistent and recurring action--Consistently and regularly observed. (Evidence of this found in official statements of governments, opinions of legal advisors, executive decrees, orders to military forces, and court decisions.) ②Psychological element: Recognized by those states observing it as a practice that they must obligatorily follow. （长期以来的习惯）自定义——一个历史悠久的传统或用法,成为习惯法如果它是: ①行为元素:一致和重复动作——持续和定期观察。(这方面的证据发现在官方声明政府、法律顾问的意见,行政法规、命令军队,法院决定。) ②心理因素:被这些州观察它作为一个练习,他们必须遵循词素。 Practice in Municipal Courts 实践在内国法院 (P9) ①In municipal courts, international law generally treated as correlative. ②If the international law is based on customary practice, it is received in accordance with the doctrine of incorporation. Customary IL is part of domestic law to the extent that it is not inconsistent with prior municipal legislation or judicial decision of final authority. ③Minority of courts - doctrine of transformation Customary IL is applicable domestically only after adopted by legislation, court decision, or local usage. ①内国法院、国际法律一般视为相关。②如果国际法律是基于的一贯做法,它是收到按照公司的信条。 习惯IL的一部分国内法律在某种程度上,这是不符合立法或司法