选修6unit2grammar虚拟语气公开课课件讲解.ppt

* Unit 2 Poems Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气（二） 过去将来时 should/ would do或：could/ might do 过去时 或should do/were to do 与将来 事实相反 过去将来完成时 should/ would/could/might have done 过去完成时 had done 与过去 事实相反 过去将来时should/ would do 或：could/ might do 过去时 (be用were而不用was) 与现在 事实相反 It will not rain tomorrow. If it rained, he would stay at home. 明天不下雨。如果明天下雨的话，他就呆在家 He failed in the exam again. If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.他考不及格了，如果他努力的话，他就考试过关。 I am not a bird. If I were a bird, I could fly. 我不是一只鸟。如果我是一只鸟，我就会飞。 主句 谓语动词形式 if条件从句 谓语动词形式 设类型 虚拟语气知识回顾 观察哪句是错综时间的虚拟语气 过去将来完成时 should/ would/could/might have done 过去完成时 had done 与过去 事实相反 过去将来时should/ would do 或：could/ might do 过去时 (be用were而不用was) 与现在 事实相反 主句 谓语动词形式 if条件从句 谓语动词形式 设类型 2.如果你当初听医生的话,现在你已经好了。 (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反) If you had listened to the doctor，you would be all right now. 1.如果你当初听医生的话,你那时就已经好了。 (从句与过去事实相反,主句与过去事实相反) If you had listened to the doctor，you would have been all right now. 我是错综时间 观察哪句是错综时间的虚拟语气 过去将来完成时 should/ would/could/might have done 过去完成时 had done 与过去 事实相反 过去将来时should/ would do 或：could/ might do 过去时 (be用were而不用was) 与现在 事实相反 主句 谓语动词形式 if条件从句 谓语动词形式 设类型 2.如果我是你的话,我就不会错过昨晚那场电影。 (从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反) If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the movie. 1.如果我是你的话,我就去看电影。 (从句与现在事实相反,主句与现在事实相反) If I were you，I would go to see the movie. 我是错综时间 1、错综时间虚拟语气-----事实和假设的混合 事实： I fully occupied. 上周我本来会和她去北京的，但我太忙了。 假设和事实混合： 上周我没有和她去北京，我太忙了。 I to Beijing with her last week. I to Beijing with her last week, but I fully occupied. didn’t go was would have gone was 我是假设，是虚拟语气 我是事实，是陈述语气 一、虚拟条件句的几种特殊情况 2、含蓄虚拟条件句 = air，no one could live. 1) If there were no air，no one could live. 2) If it hadnt been for his help，I would have failed. 没有空气，人就不能活。 要不是有他的帮助，我就会失败了。 = his help，I would