基于光谱式MD及YNSN.doc

基于光谱式MD及YNSN模型的喷墨打印机颜色特征化研究 陈琳琳 陈广学 （华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室，广州510640） 摘要 首先利用光谱式Yule-Nielson修正的Murray-Davies模型对打印的CMYK单色梯尺进行特征化分析，确定了不同光源下使测量值和预测值之间的平均色差及平均光谱均方差达到最小的最优化n值，建立了四色梯尺理论网点面积率和有效网点面积率间的查找表（LUTs）Research on Color Characterization for Injet Printer Based on the Spectral MD and YNSN Model CHEN Linlin, CHEN Guangxue (State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract The spectral Yule-Nielson modified Murray-Davies model was used to analyze the CMYK ramps printed. The optical n facter value, which minimized the average color differences under different illuminants and the average sRMS between the measured and the estimated,was determined. The relations between the theoretical colorant values and the effective colorant values for CMYK ramps were established. The YNSN model was then used to characterize the four-color overprinted patches and the optical n factor value was also to be found. Experimental results showed that the optical n factor values which minimized the color differences under different illuminants were different. The optical n facter value for the printer used in the experiment was about 0.9-1.1. At this moment, the average color differences under A, D50 and D65 illuminants were almost between 9-10, and the average sRMS was 0.018. That is to say, the models had showed very good results for the injet printers. Keywords Spectral printer modelling; Spectral reflectance estimation; Color characterization; The optimal n factor value 0引言 为在打印系统中准确再现颜色，不少学者对喷墨打印机的颜色特性化进行了研究[1,4,5,6,7,8,9]。颜色特性化是指打印系统对输入的颜色进行分色处理、打印输出以及呈色等整个工作过程在颜色空间的特性[1]。目前的特征化方法主要分为两类：模型法和经验法。模型法是通过分析物理打印过程 , 建立数学打印模型 ,直接对高维光谱数据进行光谱色彩校正，如Murray-Davies模型、Neugebauer模型、Kubelka-Munk混色模型法及Yule-Nielson修正的Murray-Davies模型和Neugebauer（YNSN）模型；经验法是把系统视为“黑箱”，由一定的输入输出拟合特征化关系，如多项式回归、三维查找表或插值及人工神经网络等[1]。 本文将采用光谱式Murray-Davies模型和YNSN模型对Epson Stylus Pro7880C喷墨打印机进行颜色特征化研究。该打印机为八色喷墨打印机，包括青、品红、黄、黑、淡青、淡品、淡黑及淡淡黑（CMYKLcLmLkLLk）八种