粉末制金及其金属陶瓷.pptVIP

Powder metallurgy is a metal powder (or a mixture of metal powder with non-metallic powder) as raw materials, molding, sintering or hot forming a metallurgical technology made ??metal products or materials. Similar to the powder metallurgy production process and production process of ceramics, so people often refer to the powder metallurgy method for metal ceramic method. More types of powder metallurgy materials or products are: refractory metals and their alloys (such as tungsten, tungsten - molybdenum alloy);-component immiscible with each other, between the melting point is very special properties of materials (such as tungsten - copper alloy electricalcontact material); refractory compounds and metal composition of the various composite materials (such as cemented carbide, cermet). The characteristics of the powder metallurgy: 1) some special properties of materials, a unique manufacturing methods; 2) can be prepared directly from the accurate size and smooth surface of the parts is less or even non-cutting production process; 3) saving material and machining time and low cost. 4) the lower strength products; 5), poor mobility, shape restricted; 6) compaction pressure is higher, smaller products; 7) the high cost of die. Forming metal powders as an act of joining metal (forming metal contact between particles) in the cold state or with heating to low temperature may be studied taking account of the results obtained with cold welding of metals under pressure. As a basis for the hypothesis of metal joint formation without melting different mechanisms are assumed for contact formation. There are several hypotheses [6]; recrystallization; diffusion; film; energy; dislocation; deformation; consideration of the occurrence of thermal-emf; connected with the level of electromagnetic emission; based on crystallographic conformity between metals in contact. However, known and new experimental results cannot be described Apart from obtaining perfect contact between