[名校联盟]云南省陇川县第一中学高二英语（人教版，上）《Unit 3 A healthy life》 语法.docVIP

小词大用说it (一) [讲一讲] 代词it虽小，却应用广泛，在英语中几乎处处都能见到它。it的用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点，也是近几年考试的热点，因此同学们在学习时应给予足够的重视。现在我们将it的用法归纳如下： 1． 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。如: The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. 2． 用以代替指示代词this, that。如: —Whose watch is that? —It’s mine. 3． 起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。如:[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. 4． 指环境、情况等。如: It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment. 5． 指时间、季节等。如: —What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock. 6． 指距离。如: It is only five miles from here to the hospital. 7． 指自然现象（天气、气候、明暗等）。如: It’s getting cold (dark, late, etc.). 8. 作形式主语。 ※ it替代作主语的动词不定式的常见句型为：It is + 形容词(+ of / for sb.) + to do sth.。 如：[来源:Zxxk.Com] It is brave of her to go home alone at night. It is important for us to learn English well. ※ it替代作主语的动词-ing形式的常见句型为：It is no use / good + doing sth. It’s (well) worth doing sth.。 如： It’s no use talking to him about it. ※ it替代作主语的从句的常见句型为： （1）It is + 名词 + 从句。 It is no wonder / a pity / a shame + that ... (难怪/真可惜/真可耻……)。如： It is no wonder that she was so angry. （2）It is + 形容词 + 从句。 如： It is natural that he （should） say so. （3）It is + 过去分词 + that ...，能用于这个句型的动词有say, report, think, believe, hope, expect等。如： It is reported that the road was closed. 9. 作形式宾语。 ※ it替代作宾语的动词不定式的常见形式为：动词+ it +形容词/名词+动词不定式。如： I found it possible to do this regularly. ※ it替代作宾语的动词-ing 形式的常见形式为：动词+ it +形容词/名词+动词-ing形式。如： She thought it no good worrying about him. ※ it替代作宾语的从句的常见形式为：动词+ it +形容词/名词+从句。如： He has got to make it clear that his family is very poor.[来源:学科网] ※ 在某些特殊句式中，it 指代when从句或者if从句。如： I don’t like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. I’d appreciate it if you can help me to solve this problem. [练一练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was ______?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] —______ was in 2000 when he was still in college. (浙江2007) A. that; This B. this; It C. it;