[名校联盟]江苏省海门市包场高级中学高二英语时态讲义.docVIP

1、定义：将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作。它主要表示按计划、安排将来某时将要进行或发生的动作。 What will you be doing at eight oclock this evening?今天晚上8点你干什么? This time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。 2、构成： shall/will+be+doing Ill be visiting professor Li at 2 this afternoon.今天下午2点我将拜访李教授。 3、用法： （1）表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作，常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。 At this time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic. 明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。 This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期这个时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。 过去将来时 定义：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。would do was/were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do 一、would+do表示过去将来时, 常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 　He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 　He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、1．was /were+going to+do也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 　She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 　I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。 　　2.was /were+going to+do还可表示根据当时种种迹象判断有可能会发生某事。 　It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 三、come, go, leave, arrive, start，finish等动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时[来源:学科网ZXXK] 　He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。 　She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 四．was/were to do sth. 1.按计划，安排将要做--- He was told that a new bridge was to be built over the river soon. 2.按命令，指示，要求，约定，职责，义务等必须做，应该做--- 3.想要做某事[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] When he was to open the door, he found his keys were nowhere. 五．was/were about to do sth.---when从句 “正要做某事这时---” I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 过去完成时 定义：过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。 构成：“had +done” [来源:学,科,网] 用法： 1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by， before， when， until等词引导的时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。 Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himsel