[名校联盟]河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高二英语《Unit 5 First Aid Grammar》教案.docVIP

、Teaching materials: Exercises on Page37 Ability goals Learn about Ellipsis Learning ability goals Let Ss learn how to use Ellipsis Teaching important points The use of Ellipsis Teaching difficult points How to teach Ss to master Ellipsis Teaching aids A projector, and a blackboard Teaching procedures and ways 读下列句子，说你的感觉。 1. This radio works well , but that one doesn’t works well . 2.When water is pure, water is a colorless liquid.. 3. Are you ready ? Yes, I am ready. 4. He was a lover of sports as he had been a lover of sports in his youth. 5. The river was deep and the ice was thin[来源:学科网ZXXK] 6. You take care! 1. 省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 2. 句子成分的省略 省略前提：主谓宾，定状表，如有重复可删掉 省略原则：词语省略后，不致令人费解。 省略类型： 1）. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)； 2）. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)； 3）. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中)：和 4）. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。 3.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc 1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’tgo with us. 3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. 4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have . 1、英语中有一些固定的省略结构： a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将主语it 和动词be 省略。 If ( it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever（it is） possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我 2、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。 If I had time, they would certainly come and help us. (2)If I were you ，I would do the work better (3)If there