[名校联盟]河北省邯郸四中高二英语必修五《Unit3 Life in the FutureWords and expressions》学案.docVIP

Words and expressions lack 【观察】仔细体会lack在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。 1. Our football team has only ten men — we lack one player. 2. Mr. Black is very rich and it seems that he lacks for nothing. 3. We couldn’t find the passport, but it wasn’t for lack of trying. 4. A lack of food caused her to grow weak. 【点拨】 ☆ lack可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有”。作及物动词时，直接接名词作宾语（句1）；作不及物动词时，一般接介词______（句2）。 ☆ lack还可作名词，一般作不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺的东西”，后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语（句3）；有时lack of前可加不定冠词a（句4）。 【拓展】 lacking adj. 没有，缺乏，可构成be lacking in结构。如： Money was lacking to build the building. Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 【小试】用lack的适当形式填空。 1. He just ______ confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again. 2. If something that you need is ______, you can just come here and ask for some. 3. I can’t buy that book because of ______ of money. Key: 【点拨】for 【小试】1. lacks 2. lacking 3. lack guide [观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察guide在句中的词性及用法。 1. This is a sewing machine guide. 2. You need a guide to show you around the city. 3. His elder sister has been his guide and friend. 4. He guided us through the forest. 5. My uncle guided his business to success. [点拨] guide n. 指南、手册，如句1；导游，向导，如句2；指导者，如句3。 v. 引路，引导， 如句4；指导，指引，如句5。 [小试] 把下列句子翻译成汉语。 1. My sister works as a tour guide in Beijing. 2. The manager guided the visitors round his factory yesterday. 3. It may not be a good thing to take your friend’s experience as a guide. 4. Let me look at the TV guide. 5. He is always guided by his religious beliefs. Key: 1. 我姐姐在北京当导游。 2. 昨天经理带领来访者参观了工厂。 3. 以朋友的经验作为指导或许不是一件好事。 4. 让我瞧瞧电视指南。 5. 他总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。 take up 【匹配】在括号中填出与take up相对应的英文释义并写出其汉语意思。 a. to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it b. to hold sth. in your hands c. to accept a suggestion, offer or idea d. to fill or use an amount of space or time e. to continue sth. that sb. else has not finished 1. This table takes up too much room. (d 占据) 2. Clark took up the receiver and began to dial the number. ( ) 3. Jean wanted to refuse b